Madinah is the second holiest city in Islam after Mecca. It is a significant spiritual and historical center for Muslims worldwide. Your visit to Madinah doesn’t end when you leave; it remains a vivid and spiritual memory that will return whenever you need peace or are reminded of the true meaning of faith. Madinah travel guide is an essential tool for any visitor wishing to explore this blessed city. It provides comprehensive information on religious sites, local culture, cuisine, accommodation, transportation, and other important matters to ensure an enjoyable experience.
Madinah Travel Guide
Medina is not just a place, but a spiritual experience that you experience with all your senses. Every corner tells a story from the Prophet’s biography. It is also a city that embraces the past in all its details, displaying a balance between heritage and development. This Madinah travel guide provides you with everything you need to ensure an unforgettable experience filled with faith, peace, and discovery.
Brief History Of Medina, Saudi Arabia
Once known as Yathrib, it was a thriving agricultural oasis and a major trading center, home to multiple tribes and diverse religions. Consequently, it was positioned as the cradle of the Islamic renaissance. In 622 AD, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) migrated from Mecca to Madinah. This event, known as the Hijrah, therefore marked a new era in Islamic history, leading to the establishment of the first Islamic society based on justice and brotherhood. Eventually, Madinah became a major center of Islamic civilization, and its historical and religious landmarks remain a testament to the depth of this great legacy.
General Information
- Country: Saudi Arabia
- Region: West Asia
- Area: 589 km²
- Official language: Arabic
- Currency: Saudi Riyal (SAR)
- Climate: Hot desert
- Average temperature: 27°C
- Time difference from GMT: +3
- Telephone Code: +966
Location
Madinah is located in western Saudi Arabia, about 200 km from the Red Sea. It is bordered on other sides by Riyadh, Mecca, and Jeddah.
Best Time to Visit Medina
According to Madinah travel guide, Madinah has a dry, hot climate year-round, but summer temperatures can reach 45°C. Winter and fall are the best times to visit, when temperatures range between 17°C and 28°C with little rainfall.
Travel to Medina
Flying from Istanbul to Madinah is one of the best options, as there are direct flights from Sabiha Gökçen International Airport to Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport. Furthermore, the flight takes approximately 3 hours and 15 minutes. The air distance between the two cities is approximately 2,080 km.
Medina Transportation Guide
Madinah does not rely heavily on public transportation. Taxis are the main means of transportation, along with car rental services. As the Madinah Travel Guide advises, it’s always wise to agree on the fare in advance with the driver and have the destination address written in Arabic.
Transportation to Medina Airports
- To the city: approximately 75 SAR by taxi
- Within the city: Ranges between 10 and 30 SAR.
Top Attractions and Best Places to Visit in Saudi Arabia
The city is home to many historical and religious landmarks:
Masjid An Nabawy
Masjid An Nabawy is one of the greatest and holiest mosques for Muslims. It was built after the Prophet Muhammad’s (peace and blessings be upon him) migration from Mecca. Furthermore, it houses the tombs of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and the two Caliphs, Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them).
Quba Mosque
The Quba Mosque is the first mosque established in Islam. It is located on the spot where the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was received upon his arrival in Medina. Praying there is equivalent to the reward of performing Umrah.
Qiblatain Mosque
The Qiblatain Mosque is one of the most prominent mosques in the Islamic world, having witnessed the change of the qibla (direction of prayer) from Jerusalem to Mecca. It is distinguished by its unique architecture and profound historical value.
Cennet-ul-Baki
Cennet-ul Baki is the first Islamic cemetery. Located next to the Prophet’s Mosque, it houses the graves of several companions and mothers of the faithful.
The Ravza-i Mutahhara
Ravza-i Mutahhara is located inside the Prophet’s Mosque. It was the site of the Prophet’s (peace and blessings be upon him) sermons and is considered one of the gardens of Paradise, as mentioned in the hadiths.
See also: Saudi Arabia guided group tours
Top Things to Do in Medina, Saudi Arabia for Visitors
You can enjoy many activities in Madinah:
- Wander through the alleys of the old market, where you’ll find antiques, jewelry, spices, and all kinds of dates.
- Visit the City Hall Museum, which showcases the city’s history using detailed models and rare exhibits.
- Join a tour of Mount Uhud and surrounding areas, and learn about the Battle of Uhud and the natural landscape.
- Enjoy the beauty of Medina at night, with the lighting of Masjid An Nabawy.
- Explore Jabal al-Rayah, the place where the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his flag during some of the battles. It offers a stunning view of the city.
- Taste the city’s dishes and visit local bakeries and markets.
- Visit King Fahd Park, a spacious park with walking paths and children’s play areas. It’s an ideal place for families and nature recreation.
Medina Cuisine
The cuisine in Madinah varies from traditional local foods to Middle Eastern cuisine. The main tastes of Madinah cuisine include rice, chicken, or camel meat. Kabsa and Mandi are also among the most famous and delicious dishes worth trying.
In addition, ancient spices from earlier eras are frequently used in modern urban cuisine. Another signature dish is Hurma farci, a dish that combines sweets and cheese in a unique combination. Alcohol is prohibited in Saudi Arabia, and pork is strictly forbidden.
What to Eat and Drink in Medina, Saudi Arabia
Don’t miss trying these flavors in Madinah:
- Kabsa: The most famous Saudi dish, consisting of rice, meat and spices.
- Mandi: Cooked in an underground pit to give it a delicious smoky flavour.
- Shawarma: Served in lavash bread with sauces.
- Falafel: A flavorful vegetarian option, served with pickles and tahini.
- Kunafa: Popular during Ramadan, rich with cheese or cream.
- Baklava: thin layers filled with nuts and covered with honey or syrup.
- Arabic coffee: light and flavored with cardamom and saffron, served with dates.
- Mint tea: a refreshing and easy-to-digest drink.
- Fresh juices: especially orange, pomegranate and mango.
See also: Food in Saudi Arabia culture
Medina Restaurants
Madinah boasts a variety of restaurants catering to a variety of tastes and budgets. Recommended restaurants include:
- Arabesque Restaurant
- Al Baik Restaurant
- The Ocean Restaurant
- Al Habibi Shinwari
- Route 66
Places to Stay in Madinah
Madinah offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different tastes and budgets. Best hotels include:
Anwar Al Madinah Mövenpick Hotel
It features a direct view of the Prophet’s Mosque and upscale services.
Rove Al Madinah Hotel
Blending contemporary comfort with traditional hospitality.
Pullman Zamzam Madinah
It offers comfortable rooms at reasonable prices and an excellent location.
Madinah Hilton
Close to the mosque, it offers luxurious suites and a unique accommodation experience.
Al Eiman Al Qibla Hotel
A convenient and economical option close to the markets and the mosque.
Millennium Taiba Hotel
Ideal for families and business people, close to the Prophet’s Mosque.
See also: Best Places to Go in Madinah
Shopping in Medina: Best Souvenirs to Buy
Madinah is home to modern markets and shopping malls, such as Al Rashid Mega Mall, Al Noor Mall, and Al Hassan Mall. Some of the best souvenirs you can buy include prayer beads, prayer rugs, Zamzam water, incense, miswak, azan clocks, religious books, silver jewelry, and perfumes.
Nightlife in Medina
Alcohol consumption is not permitted in Saudi Arabia, but Madinah’s nightlife is characterized by spiritual aspects and religious events such as religious concerts. Many restaurants and prayer rooms stay open until late.
How much money will I need for Medina
Madinah is suitable for all budgets. Luxury hotels are available near Masjid An Nabawy, along with mid-range and affordable options in other neighborhoods. Restaurants range from fine dining to casual dining, allowing everyone to enjoy the place without breaking the bank.
Is Madinah safe for tourists?
Madinah is very safe for all types of visitors, including families, solo women, and non-Muslim visitors. It exudes a peaceful and respectful atmosphere, as one of the holiest cities in Islam.
How should visitors dress when visiting Madinah
Due to the religious nature of Madinah, modest dress is recommended as outlined in the Madinah Travel Guide. Non-Muslim women are not required to wear an abaya or hijab, but it is preferable to cover their shoulders and knees. Men are also advised not to wear shorts.
Day Trips From Medina, Saudi Arabia
Madinah’s location allows visitors to explore a variety of tourist and historical sites on short day trips. Here’s a complete list of top destinations to visit:
Mount Uhd
Mount Uhd is a major religious and historical site, where the Battle of Uhud took place between Muslims and the Quraysh. You can tour the site, contemplate the details of the battle, and enjoy panoramic views of the region.
Badr
Visit the site of Badr, where the first decisive battle in Islamic history took place. You can also visit the martyrs’ graves and reflect on the significance of this momentous event. The place is peaceful and contemplative.
Wadi-e-Jinn
Wadi-e-Jinn is a site near Madinah famous for the strange phenomenon where cars move upwards without running their engines! In addition to this wondrous phenomenon, the valley offers a picturesque natural environment.
Hejaz Railway Museum
Although the Hejaz Railway Museum is located within the city, a visit to this museum feels like a journey through time. The museum showcases the history of the Hejaz Railway, featuring exhibits from the early 20th century.
Al Madinah Museum
Al Madinah Museum showcases the history of Madinah from the pre-Islamic era through the Prophet’s era to the modern era, offering a rich educational experience that complements your visits to the city’s Islamic sites.
Taibah University
Taibah University represents a model of Saudi investment in education and modern architecture. You can wander through the university’s corridors and admire its beautiful architectural design.
King Fahd Park
King Fahd Park is the city’s largest park. It offers vast green spaces, picnic areas, and recreational games for children.
Rashid Mall
Rashid Mall offers a complete shopping, entertainment and dining experience, with a wide selection of local and international brands.
Where to Visit After Your Trip to Medina?
After your visit to Madinah, you can visit these unique destinations:
Mecca
Mecca is the holiest destination in Islam. It is close to Medina, and Umrah can be performed there outside the Hajj season. Its landmarks include the Kaaba, the Zamzam Well, and the Clock Tower Museum.
See also: Top Places to See in Mecca
Al-Ula
Al-Ula is an integrated tourist and cultural destination, famous for Elephant Rock. It also hosts an increasing number of cultural events and art festivals.
Jeddah
Jeddah is a vibrant coastal city, blending history and modernity. Among its most prominent landmarks are the historic Al-Balad district, the Jeddah Corniche, and King Fahd’s Fountain.
Riyadh
Riyadh is the capital of Saudi Arabia, blending modernity and tradition. For example, don’t miss Masmak Fortress, the National Museum, and Kingdom Tower.
See also: Travel Guide to Riyadh
Tabuk
Tabuk boasts the picturesque Wadi Al-Disah and ancient castles such as Tabuk Castle. It’s a gateway to exploring northwestern Saudi Arabia.
Taif
Taif is known for its temperate climate and gardens. It is also famous for producing Taif roses. Its landmarks include Jabal Al-Shafa, Shubra Palace, and Taif Public Park.
Abha
Abha is located in the Asir region and is known for its beautiful mountainous landscape and cool climate. It includes Asir National Park and Al-Soudah Park.
Dumat Al-Jundal
Dumat Al-Jundal is a historic town located in Al-Jawf, containing Marid Castle and pre-Islamic ruins, in addition to beautiful lakes and olive groves.
Yanbu
Yanbu boasts stunning coastlines on the Red Sea. Consequently, it’s ideal for diving, swimming, and relaxing. Don’t miss the historic Yanbu Al Nakhal area with its markets and ancient buildings.
Petra, Jordan
Petra, Jordan, is an international destination for those looking to expand their travels. Moreover, the rose-red city, carved into the red rocks, is a wonder of the world. It can be reached from Saudi Arabia by road or air.
Things to Know Before Visiting Medina
To ensure a safe and unique experience, you should know these things before visiting Madinah:
- Madinah is closed to non-Muslim visitors during the Hajj season.
- Non-Muslims are prohibited from entering the holy sites, and violating these rules may result in penalties.
- Respecting religious and cultural privacy is essential when visiting.
- Ramadan is the busiest month.
- It is necessary for female travelers to be accompanied by a guardian.
- All shops close during prayer.
- You may need an electrical adapter for G-type plugs.
See also: Best Time to Visit Madinah
Emergency Numbers in Medina
- General Emergency: 112
- Ambulance: 997
- Police: 999
- Traffic Police: 993
Madinah is one of the hidden gems of the Islamic world, and it deserves to be at the top of your travel plans. With this Madinah travel guide, we hope you’ve gained a clear and comprehensive overview of what the city has to offer for an unforgettable experience.
Visit Islamic Tours Saudi Arabia to book your trip to Madinah and make it an opportunity for contemplation, history, and spirituality.
People also ask
Is Madinah worth visiting?
Of course, it is the city of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the second holiest place in Islam. The experience of visiting it is priceless, both spiritually and culturally.
How long should you spend in Medina?
It is best to spend at least 3 to 5 days exploring the most important landmarks, visiting the Prophet’s Mosque and performing prayers there, in addition to enjoying local cuisine and visiting the surrounding historical sites.
Are tourists allowed in Madinah?
The central areas near the Prophet’s Mosque are reserved for Muslims only, but non-Muslims can visit other areas of Medina and learn about Saudi culture and local customs.
