The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a vast country located in the Middle East, covering most of the Arabian Peninsula. It enjoys a strategic location that makes it a pivotal center in the Arab and Islamic worlds. If you are looking for information about countries next to Saudi Arabia, this article will provide you with everything you need to know.
About Saudi Arabia
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Arabian Peninsula. It was founded in 1932 by King Abdulaziz Al Saud. It is the cradle of Islam and contains the two holiest cities for Muslims: Mecca and Medina. The Kingdom is famous for its oil wealth and its geographical location that connects three continents.
Political map of Saudi Arabia
Geography
Saudi Arabia has a wide geographical diversity that includes vast deserts, mountain ranges, coastal plains, and inland plateaus. The Great Arabian Desert is one of the largest sand deserts in the world, covering a large part of the Kingdom. In addition, the Nafud Desert in the north and the Rub’ al Khali in the south.
Countries next to Saudi Arabia
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia borders 8 countries, making it a pivotal country in the Middle East. They are:
- Iraq, the Saudi-Iraqi border extends for about 811 kilometers, and they are linked by a long border and a history of volatile relations.
- Jordan, the border between Saudi Arabia and Jordan extends for about 731 kilometers, and is an important point of contact for trade and travel. They share the northern border, and there are strong relations between the two countries.
- Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait share a 221-kilometer border, and have strong strategic and trade relations.
- The United Arab Emirates, the border between the two countries extends to 457 kilometers, and includes several major crossings that enhance trade and tourism, such as the Batha land port. It is an important economic and tourism partner.
- Qatar: The border between Saudi Arabia and Qatar is only 87 kilometers long, and the Salwa crossing is the main crossing between the two countries. There are strong relations after the recent Gulf reconciliation.
- Bahrain, although Bahrain is not a neighboring country by land, the King Fahd Causeway, which is 25 kilometers long, connects it to Saudi Arabia, facilitating travel and trade between the two countries. There are deep economic and cultural relations between them.
- Yemen: The Saudi-Yemeni border extends for 1,307 kilometers, which is the longest border in the Kingdom, and there is a historical connection between them with security challenges due to the Yemeni crisis.
- Oman: The border between Saudi Arabia and Oman is 658 kilometers long, and there are stable relations and cooperation in many fields.
Geographical regions
The Kingdom is divided into several main geographical regions:
- The Western Region, which includes Makkah, Madinah and Jeddah, is the heart of religious tourism.
- The Central Region, which includes Riyadh, the capital and largest city.
- The Eastern Region, which contains the most important oil fields, such as Dhahran.
- The southern region, which is characterized by mountains and green nature in Asir and Jazan.
- The northern region, which includes cities such as Tabuk and Al-Jawf, is famous for its cold climate in winter.
Major cities in Saudi Arabia
The most populous cities include:
- Riyadh, the capital and the largest economic and administrative center.
- Jeddah, the gateway to the Two Holy Mosques, and an important commercial and tourist center.
- Mecca, which is the Muslims’ Qiblah, where the Holy Kaaba is located.
- Medina, which includes the Prophet’s Mosque, the second holiest mosque in Islam.
- Dammam, the main oil center, is the capital of the Eastern Province.
- Abha, which is famous for its natural beauty and green mountains.
Environment of Saudi Arabia
The environment in the Kingdom varies between desert, mountainous, and coastal. The Kingdom has a dry desert climate in most of its regions, characterized by a large contrast between temperatures during the day and at night. Saudi Arabia is working on environmental projects such as Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to improve the quality of life, preserve natural resources, and promote ecotourism through projects such as the Red Sea Project and NEOM.
Countries next to Saudi Arabia | Its population size and distribution
The Kingdom has a population of over 35 million people, with population density concentrated in major urban areas such as Riyadh, Jeddah and Dammam. Saudi Arabia also has a large expatriate population of various nationalities.
Tourist attractions in Saudi Arabia
The Kingdom seeks to promote tourism as part of Vision 2030, providing diverse tourist destinations, including:
- Religious sites such as Mecca and Medina.
- Historical sites such as Madain Saleh, Al-Ula, Al-Turaifah district in Diriyah, and the Corniche in Jeddah.
- Mountain tourism, which is in Asir and Taif.
- Coastal tourism, along the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.
Saudi Arabia Vacation
Embark on an amazing tour through Saudi Arabia Vacation, which starts from Dammam, then moves to Al-Hofuf to discover Ibrahim Palace and Al-Qaisariya Market, and finally moves to Al-Uqair Port and Al-Asfar Lake to end your vacation with an unforgettable experience.
People also ask
What countries surround Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia borders eight countries, making it one of the most closely connected countries to its neighbors in the Middle East: Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Yemen, and Oman.
What countries does Saudi Arabia get along with?
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has strong diplomatic and economic relations with many countries, especially neighboring countries and Islamic and Arab countries. The most prominent of these countries are: the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, the United States of America, and China.
Outline of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is a country located in southwest Asia, comprising 13 administrative regions, characterized by its diverse terrain, and is an important economic and political center in the region.
It is divided into 13 administrative regions, and has a diverse terrain that includes sandy deserts, mountains, coasts, and green oases.
The dry desert climate prevails in most parts of the country, except for the southern highlands, which enjoy a temperate climate.
Saudi Arabia has the largest oil reserves in the world, making it a major economic power, and is relying on major development projects, such as the NEOM project and the Red Sea project, to enhance economic diversification and reduce dependence on oil.
In conclusion, Saudi Arabia is a tourist destination that combines ancient heritage and modern development. Whether you are thinking of visiting the tourist attractions or exploring countries next to Saudi Arabia, the Kingdom offers a unique experience that combines culture, history, and charming nature.
